Costco has held its rotisserie chicken at $4.99 since 2009, and loses money on every bird.
From the entrance (ENTRANCE), the path passes 6 stops: Electronics +$24, Apparel +$16, Bulk pantry +$12, Household +$10, Produce +$9, Rotisserie $4.99 (the focal stop). The bird lives in the back corner, past everything else.
The $4.99 chicken is a loss leader: priced below cost to pull you through the door. The real move is placement. It sits at the far back corner, so reaching it means walking past every high-margin aisle, and each one quietly adds to your cart.
The cheapest thing in the store is the most expensive walk you'll take.
Sources
NPR Planet Money
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