McDonald's makes more from rent ($10B) than from selling burgers.
Revenue splits into 4 flows: Rent $10B (the focal flow), Royalties $5.6B, Company-operated $9.5B, Other $0.8B. McDonald's FY2024 revenue: rent outweighs royalties by nearly 2×.
McDonald's owns or leases the land beneath ~55% of its restaurants, then sub-leases to franchisees at a markup. On top of that, it collects a royalty (~5% of sales). Rent is the bigger line: McDonald's is quietly a real-estate company with a burger brand attached.
The franchise model means franchisees take the operating risk while McDonald's clips rent and a royalty: two income streams from the same building.
Sources
McDonald's FY2024 Form 10-K
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